Office of Academic Testing

Office of Academic Testing

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      CUNY Proficiency Requirements

      ESL Accuplacer (English as a second language placement)

      Freshman applicants who have spent at least six months or more in an institution where English is not the primary language of instruction are flagged as potential ESL via the CUNY admissions process.  ESL students who meet the CUNY benchmark scores on the SAT, ACT, or New York State Regents will be deemed proficient in English and/or math, regardless of where they attended high school.  ESL students who do not meet the benchmark scores in math will be assessed via the proficiency index in math; for English proficiency, ESL students will be evaluated in the following way:

        • ESL applicants who do not have a New York State English Regents score will not be assessed via the English proficiency index. Applicants will be required to take Accuplacer ESL to determine reading and writing proficiency and appropriate course placement.
        • ESL applicants who have a New York State English Regents score will be assessed via the English proficiency index. Applicants who do not meet the English proficiency index benchmark score will be required to take Accuplacer ESL to determine appropriate course placement.

      For more information and preparation material please visit: 
      https://www.cuny.edu/academics/testing/ 

      • The proficiency index is a formula that combines overall high school grade point average with SAT and Regents scores to determine whether the student has a good chance of succeeding in a credit-bearing math or English course without any additional support.
      • The proficiency index scores will be used to determine whether the student is eligible to begin in college-level English and math or if remedial intervention is necessary.
      • There are separate proficiency formulas for math and English. Both use information that is already part of the application for freshman admissions: student’s overall high school GPA at the time of application, SAT scores, and Regents scores.
          • If an applicant has both SAT scores and Regents scores, the formula will use both scores, but if they have only Regents or only SAT, it will use whichever is available.
          • If an applicant does not have any relevant Regents Exam or SAT scores, proficiency in English and math will be assessed based on high school GPA or High School Equivalency exam scores.

      The formula places more weight on high school grades than test scores, but higher test scores can help offset lower grades and vice versa. 

      Accuplacer ESL is a computer-adaptive test designed for English language learners.  The results of the test will be used to determine proficiency and placement so that students may receive the support needed to be successful in their courses. 

      Accuplacer ESL consists of the following five test sections that are taken on a computer:

        • Writeplacer ESL: is a timed (60 minutes) essay response.  Students will read a brief statement and will be asked to write an essay in response to a question.  The essay response should be at least 300 words, and students will need to express and develop their opinion or point of view.  It is very important that students support their position by providing reasons and examples.
        • Reading Skills: is an untimed, multiple choice test consisting of 20 questions.  Students will be given a short reading passage and will need to answer questions related to the reading passage.
        • Language Use: is an untimed, multiple choice test consisting of 20 questions. Students will be asked to fill in the blank with the correct word or phrase and to choose the sentence that best combines two sentences.
        • Listening: is an untimed, multiple choice test consisting of 20 questions.  Students will be asked to listen to conversations with multiple speakers presenting different topics, and answer questions about the conversation. 
        • Sentence Meaning: is an untimed, multiple choice test consisting of 20 questions. Students will be asked to select the word or phrase that either
          1.  Makes the sentence grammatically correct 
          2. Or indicates that the student understands the meaning or detail presented in the sentence. 

      The test sections will be taken in the order that they appear above. Students who achieve a composite score of 105 or higher will meet CUNY’s English proficiency requirements, and will be eligible to enroll in the required college-level English composition course.  Students with a composite score below 105 will be placed into the appropriate ESL course, based on their performance on the test. View Accuplacer ESL test preparation resources. 

      Students cannot appeal their Accuplacer ESL test results. However, students may speak to the college ESL Coordinator if they believe that the course placement is incorrect. 

      Ability-to-Benefit Test (ATB)

      The ATB Test is untimed and comprised of 3 parts (Reading, Arithmetic, and Writing). You should plan to spend 60 to 90 minutes on each part of the test, so about 2 to 4 hours altogether. Passing Scores set as the qualification for ATB are one standard deviation below the mean for test takers graduating from high school who have taken ACCUPLACER in the last three years. The approved passing scores shown below apply to both the computer-adaptive and COMPANION versions of each test:   

      Ability to Benefit (ATB) Test Score Chart 

      TEST SECTIONREQUIRED PASSING SCOREMAXIMUM SCORENUMBER OF QUESTIONS
      Readings23330020
      Arithmetic23030020
      Writing23530025

      Expectations for Students in the Academic Test Center

      Dos Don’ts:
      Bring a form of Identification: Driver’s license, High school or college ID, State or federal ID card, Military ID card, Passport, Tribal ID card

      No FOOD AND DRINK of any
      kind or chewing gum are
      allowed in the testing room
      Naturalization card or certificate of citizenship No electronic devices are permitted
      in the testing room, all electronic devices
      including cell phones and watches are to
      be turned off and put away during your test session.
      Arrive at least 15 minutes prior to the exam start time. Late arrival will require a rescheduling of your exam. Restroom: Students are advised to use
      the restroom before entering the exam area.
      Leaving and re-entry to the testing room during a test,
      except for medical emergencies, will not be permitted.
      Seating: Proctors will assign each student a seat. You are not permitted to choose your own seat.Personal Belongings: Only authorized materials are
      allowed on the desktop while testing. Personal belongings
      such as backpacks, bags, books, notes, calculators, headphones, cell phones, tablets, MP3 players, computing devices, or any device capable of recording audio, photographic, or video content, or capable of
      viewing or playing back such content will not be
      allowed on the testing surface and must be placed
      in an area designated by the testing staff.
      Follow all instructions provided by the proctorQuiet Please! No one, other than the student
      who is taking the exam, is allowed in the room
      used for testing. Children are not allowed in
      the room(s) used for testing. Please make
      other arrangements for children.

      Ability To Benefit (ATB) FAQs

      The ATB Test is untimed and comprised of 3 parts (Reading, Arithmetic, and Writing). You should plan to spend 60 to 90 minutes on each part of the test, so about 2 to 4 hours altogether. 

      Next Steps? After Test Completion